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Practice TAKS 2010 - 2011

Multiple Choice
Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1 

Which force keeps the planets in orbit around the Sun?
A
flow
C
gravity
B
resistance
D
direction
 

 2 

Which of the following is the following is the best example of competition between birds?
A
A blue jay eats an insect and is then eaten by a hawk.
C
A blue jay ignores some insects and finds and eats other insects.
B
A blue jay steals and eats an insect captured by a robin.
D
A blue jay eats an insect on the ground, and a sparrow eats grass seeds.
 

 3 

Bioluminescence light is light produced from
A
an organism
C
the sun
B
a flashlight
D
a battery
 

 4 

Looking at the layers of sedimentary rock, you would expect to find the oldest fossils in which of these layers?
A
side
C
top
B
middle
D
bottom
 

 5 

How long does it take Earth to make one revolution around the Sun?
A
4 weeks
C
1 day
B
1 year
D
1 month
 

 6 

What forms of energy does a burning candle release?
A
light and heat
C
chemical and electrical
B
radiation and sound
D
electrical and mechanical
 
 
nar007-1.jpg
 

 7 

What does the diagram above represent?
A
a food chain
C
a habitat
B
a life cycle
D
a food web
 

 8 

If you were comparing the sizes of the Sun, Earth, and moon from largest to smallest which would be the best answer?
A
Earth - Sun - Moon
C
Moon  - Sun - Earth
B
Sun - Moon - Earth
D
Sun - Earth - Moon
 

 9 

A force that slows or stops the motion of a bicycle is
A
magnetism
C
electricity
B
heat
D
friction
 

 10 

In what direct does wind most likely move?
A
hot to hot
C
cold to warm
B
cold to cold
D
warm to cold
 

 11 

The environment of a particular species of rabbit is becoming colder over time.  Which of the following characteristics will best help the rabbit to survive and reproduce?
A
thicker fur
C
longer whiskers
B
shorter legs
D
longer ears
 

 12 

The large dark spots on the Moon where made from which of the following?
A
large areas of dried volcanic lava
C
earthquake activity
B
dead grass and trees
D
oceans of water long ago
 
 
nar006-1.jpg
 

 13 

What is the scientific tool in the picture above called?
A
balance
C
flask
B
beaker
D
graduated cylinder
 

 14 

Ocean tides occur how often?
A
once a month
C
twice weekly
B
every hour
D
twice daily
 

 15 

Trees absorb which of the following gases to help them produce food?
A
water vapor
C
oxygen
B
nitrogen
D
carbon dioxide
 

 16 

Which of these items would be considered an insulator?
A
steel rod
C
rubber glove
B
metal nail
D
copper wire
 
 
nar004-1.jpg
 

 17 

In the picture above what is the moon doing in relation to the Earth?
A
spinning on its axis
C
rotating around earth
B
making night and day on earth
D
revolving around earth
 

 18 

Which of these would have the greatest gravitational pull?
A
Jupiter
C
Sun
B
Moon
D
Earth
 

 19 

Which of these causes day and night on Earth?
A
earth tilting on its axis
C
rotating of the Earth
B
orbiting of the sun
D
moon blocking the sunlight
 

 20 

What is the most important reason that temperatures on Earth are warmer near the equator than at the poles?
A
Forest at the equator block the sun.
C
Clouds always cover the poles.
B
There is more water at the equator.
D
The equator gets more direct sunlight.
 

 21 

Which of the following organism is a producer?
A
trees
C
cricket
B
worm
D
mouse
 

 22 

It would be most difficult to coast downhill on a bicycle if which of these parts were missing?
A
the pedal
C
the wheel
B
the chain
D
the kickstand
 

 23 

In which part of the water cycle do you see rain, sleet, hail, and snow?
A
precipitation
C
run off
B
evaporation
D
decomposition
 

 24 

Light normally travels in ----
A
circles
C
dots
B
ovals
D
straight lines
 

 25 

Which of these would be the steps water would take as the temperature became hotter?
A
gas - liquid - solid
C
solid - gas - liquid
B
solid - liquid - gas
D
gas  - liquid - solid
 
 
nar001-1.jpg
 

 26 

Which picture above shows an example of metamorphosis?
A
C
C
D
B
A
D
B
 
 
nar002-1.jpg
 

 27 

In the picture above why does the straw appear bent?
A
revolution
C
refraction
B
friction
D
reflection
 
 
nar003-1.jpg
 

 28 

Which type of rock would the picture above best represent?
A
volcanic
C
metamorphic
B
igneous
D
sedimentary
 

 29 

Stalactites and stalagmites for in cave.  When water drips from the ceiling of the cave it is mixed with minerals.  What happens to the water to build these two cave structures?
A
water boils the rock away
C
water evaporates leaving behind the minerals
B
water cuts a valley into the cave
D
water changes to rock
 
 
nar005-1.jpg
 

 30 

If you beat on the instrument above sound is produced because the drum skin ----
A
rotates
C
evaporates
B
vibrates
D
condensates
 

 31 

When students eat a hotdog, they become part of the food chain. What is the original energy source of the food chain that includes the students and the hotdog?
A
sunlight
C
pig
B
grass
D
soil
 

 32 

Which of these colors absorbs light best and turns it into heat?
A
yellow
C
green
B
black
D
white
 

 33 

What changes when an ice cube melts?
A
physical property
C
melting point
B
magnetism
D
freezing point
 

 34 

Making imprints of objects in clay is most useful for learning about ----
A
fossils
C
renewable resources
B
the rock cycle
D
weathering
 

 35 

A food chain and a food web are diagrams showing the flow of which of these?
A
energy
C
gases
B
water
D
heat
 



 
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